MAKALAH

I. Teknik Searching Efektif di Internet

Dengan memanfaatkan search engine, seperti , pengguna internet dapat mencari informasi yang dibutuhkan. Untuk memperluas, atau membatasi hasil pencarian yang diperoleh, dapat digunakan kode-kode, dan operator Boolean, proximity, atau adjacency.

• +sejarah +batik +pekalongan
Mencari dokumen yang di dalamnya terdapat sekaligus semua kata Sejarah Batik Pekalongan.
• +magister +degree +scholarship+abroad –Africa –Asia
Mencari dokumen yang di dalamnya terdapat informasi beasiswa program magister luar negeri, tetapi bukan di Afrika dan bukan di Asia
• “digital divide”
Mencari dokumen yang di dalamnya terdapat teks yang urutan katanya persis seperti berikut: “digital divide”
• +definition +”information literacy”
Mencari dokumen yang di dalamnya terdapat sekaligus teks berikut: “definition” dan “information literacy” terdapat dimana saja dalam dokumen, dengan urutan apa saja
www.yahoo.com www.ask.com www.google.com
• “jumlah penduduk Indonesia” +2008-Jawa
Mencari dokumen yang di dalamnya terdapat informasi mengenai jumlah penduduk Indonesia tahun 2008 dikurangi penduduk pulau Jawa.
• host:kompas.com
Mencari halaman situs yang terdapat atau berasosiasi dengan situs www.kompas.com
• perpustakaan host:maranatha.edu
Mencari berita perpustakaan yang ada di host
www.maranatha.edu
• +artikel +”creative writing” host:edu
Mencari artikel mengenai “creative writing” di seluruh
host:EDU (pendidikan)
• inurl:psycho
Mencari berbagai situs yang nama URLnya mengandung kata “psycho”
• +”Indonesian Studies” +software filetype:ppt
Mencari dokumen mengenai “Indonesian Studies” dalam format PPT (file MS.PowerPoint)
• psycho*
Mencari dokumen yang mengandung variasi kata “psycho”,
misalnya psychology, psychologist, psychotherapy, dll.


• +”andrea bocelli” +mp3 +”free download”
Mencari lagu Andra Bocelli format MP3 yang dapat didownload secara gratis.

Operator Boolean: AND, Or, AND NOT
• Web 2.0 AND library 2.0
Mencari dokumen yang di dalamnya terdapat sekaligus kata
“web 2.0” dan “library 2.0”.
• Web 2.0 OR library 2.0
Mencari dokumen yang di dalamnya terdapat teks“perpustakaan” atau “library”.
• Web 2.0 AND NOT library 2.0
• Mencari dokumen yang memuat kata pertama, tetapi tidak memuat kata kedua.

• AND ; + -> mempersempit
Advanced search : ALL
bricks AND wood
Bricks +wood
Bricks wood
kadang tanpa kata AND diantara 2 kata
dianggap ada, walau tdk tertulis
• OR -> memperluas
Advanced search : AT LEAST ONE
“wood building” OR bricks
AND NOT ; - -> membatasiAdvanced search : WITHOUT
Wood AND NOT brick
Wood –bricks


Operator Proximity dan Adjacency: WITHIN, PRE
• Library 2.0. W/3 academic
Mencari dokumen yang memuat kata pertama, dan jaraknya tidak lebih tiga kata dari kata kedua.
• Library 2.0. PRE/3 academic
Mencari dokumen yang memuat kata pertama, dan terletak
tidak lebih dari tiga kata di depan kata kedua.

II. Strategi Menelusur Informasi

1. Rumuskan informasi/topik/problem
contoh: menyusun rancangan pembelajaran untuk matematika kelas 3 sekolah dasar
2. Cari kata kunci (key-word) /penggalan kalimat (key-phrase) yang menggambarkan subyek yang dicari
contoh : rancangan pembelajaran, mathematics, grade 3, elementary school
3. Cari sinonim, istilah lain, akronim, singkatan, bahasa lain, kata yang tidak lengkap ( jamak/tunggal) dsb. Untuk tiap key word(cari di kamus, glosari, thesaurus
contoh :lesson plan(s); instructional design, elementary school, primary school, sekolah dasar
4. Tentukan pendekatan penelusuran yang akan dilakukan dengan memilih alat penelusuran yang tepat
5. mis : katalog, buku referensi, search engine, search directory dsb. )
6. Tentukan strategi penelusuran yang akan dipakai Bila menggunakan alat penelusuran online, al:
7. boolean : ( mathematics OR arithmetic)
AND children
8. Phrase : “lesson plan”
9. Lakukan pelbagai pendekatan strategi dan alat penelusuran dan pelajari hasilnya
10. Evaluasi hasil


 Search engine ( info tidak terseleksi)
http://google.com , http://www.searchability.com/children.htm
 Meta search engine ( mencari dlm beberapa search engine sekaligus) http://metacrawler.com
 Subject directory ( daftar subyek, dipilih)
http://www.yahoo.com, http://yahooligans.com
 Specialized database/invisible web ( katalog online, database) http://bigchalk.com ,
 Digital/Virtual Library/ Information Center (http://www.awesomelibrary.org/ , http://ericir.syr.edu/, http://askeric.org/

 Starate
 Newsgroup (http://teachers.net/
 Key-word based ( tidak bisa membedakan kata sama arti beda atau kata beda arti sama. contoh: google, altavista)
 Concept based ( istilah bisa lain tapi arti sama. Contoh : excite, katalog perpustakaan)
 Boolean logic strategy
Evaluasi KEseuaian

 Otoritas URL
 Lihat kesesuaian isi dengan jenis domain
 .Edu; ac : pendidikan (petra.ac.id; berkeley.edu)
 .gov, .mil : pemerintah (bppt.gov.id)
 .org : non profit organisasi (
 .com : komersial/ISP (geocities.com)
 Tilde (`) ; (%) ; users; members; people

 Otoritas Penerbit/Pengarang (pendidikan, pengalaman)
 Lihat link “about us” ; “philosophy”; “background”, biography dsb
 Mundur langkah per langkah (sebelum “/ “) jika link tidak diketemukan
 Ada alamat email ( dapat dikontak ) ?
 Cari nama melalui kamus biografi, search engine, search directory
 Otoritas Penerbit/Pengarang (pendidikan, pengalaman)
 Lihat link “about us” ; “philosophy”; “background”, biography dsb
 Mundur langkah per langkah (sebelum “/ “) jika link tidak diketemukan
 Ada alamat email ( dapat dikontak ) ?
 Cari nama melalui kamus biografi, search engine, search directory

III. Direktory Elektronik Jurnal

1 NAMA : Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital)
ALAMAT URL : http://jurnal.dikti.go.id/
DESKRIPSI : Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital) adalah portal penemuan referensi ilmiah dan umum karya bangsa Indonesia, yang memungkinkan akses e-journal dan e-book domestik, tugas akhir mahasiswa, laporan penelitian, serta karya umum. Portal ini dikembangkan oleh Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Dikti - Kemdiknas RI.
PEMAKAIAN 1. Ketikkan : ‘Garba’ pada kolom pencarian Google.
2. Ketikkan kata kunci (keyword) berdasarkan subjek pada kolom Penelusuran. Klik Telusur.
3. Jika kata kunci tersebut ‘Hit’ dengan informasi yang terkandung pada database penelitian. Maka Garba akan menampilkan subjek-subjek yang dimaksud. Adapun informasinya meliputi : Judul artikel, Pengarang, Subjek, Abstrak, Permalink/Hyperlink.
4. Klik Hyperlink pada artikel maka Garba akan menampilkan informasi lengkap.


Ilustrasi Hasil Penelurusan Subjek Gewang,.

2 NAMA : Directory Open Acces Journal
ALAMAT URL : http://www.doaj.org/

DESKRIPSI : Situs ini merupakan pangkalan data bagi situs jurnal elektronik dari berbagai subyek. Pemakai dapat memilih subjek jurnal yang dikehendaki. Berdasarkan penelusuran terdapat 31 alamat open jurnal kehutanan yang dapat diakses.
Adapun alamat jurnal kehutanan tersebut meliputi :
1. Agrociencia
ISSN: 14053195
Subject: Agriculture (General) --- Forestry --- Animal Sciences
Publisher: Colegio de Postgraduados
Country: Mexico
Language: Spanish, English
Keywords: animal science, livestock, agriculture, forestry
Start year: 2000

2. Bartin Orman Fakultesi Dergisi
ISSN: 13020943
EISSN: 13085875
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: University of Bartin
Country: Turkey
Language: Turkish, English, German, French
Keywords: environmental science, forests, landscape planning
Start year: 2001
License:

3. BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management
ISSN: 14884666
EISSN: 14884674
Subject: Biology --- Forestry
Publisher: FORREX Forest Research Extension Society
Country: Canada
Language: English
Keywords: conservation biology, forest dynamics, natural resource extension, science-based information, socio-economics, sustainable ecosystem management, watershed management
Start year: 2001

4. Bosque (Valdivia)
ISSN: 03048799
EISSN: 07179200
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Universidad Austral de Chile
Country: Chile
Language: English, Spanish
Keywords: agricultural sciences
Start year: 1975

5. Časopis Beskydy
ISSN: 18032451
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Mendel University, Brno
Country: Czech Republic
Language: English
Keywords: European mountain forests, forest management, ecosystems
Start year: 2008

6. Cerne
ISSN: 01047760
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Lavras
Country: Brazil
Language: Portuguese, English, Spanish
Keywords: forestry, silviculture, forest ecology, forest management, wood-technology
Start year: 1996

7. Ciência Florestal
ISSN: 01039954
EISSN: 19805098
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Departamento de Ciências Florestais
Country: Brazil
Language: Portuguese, English, Spanish
Keywords: forestry, silviculture, forest ecology, forest management, wood-technology
Start year: 1991

8. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering
ISSN: 18455719
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: University of Zagreb
Country: Croatia
Language: English
Keywords: forestry, forest engineering, timber harvesting, forest operations
Start year: 2005

9. Drvna Industrija
ISSN: 00126772
EISSN: 18471153
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: University of Zagreb
Country: Croatia
Language: Croatian, English
Keywords: wood properties, wood products, wood processes
Start year: 2005

10. Floresta
ISSN: 00153826
EISSN: 19824682
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Fundação de Pesquisas Florestais do Parana
Country: Brazil
Language: Portuguese, Spanish, English
Keywords: silviculture, forest management, forest products, forest economics, forest politics, conservation, ecology
Start year: 1969

11. Forest Systems
ISSN: 21715068
EISSN: 21719845
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria
Country: Spain
Language: English
Keywords: forests, forestry, forest products, forest ecology, silviculture, breeding and genetics, management
Start year: 2010

12. Forest@
ISSN: 18240119
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology - SISEF
Country: Italy
Language: Italian, English
Keywords: silviculture, forest ecology, ecophysiology, conservation genetics, forest biodiversity, forest management
Start year: 2004

13. Forestry Studies
ISSN: 14069954
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Estonian University of Life Sciences
Country: Estonia
Language: English, Estonian
Keywords: silviculture, dendrology, tree physiology, forest products Start year: 1999

14. Forests
ISSN: 19994907
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: MDPI AG
Country: Switzerland
Language: English
Keywords: forest engineering, forest science, woodlands, forest entomology, forest ecology, forest economics, tropical forest
Start year: 2010
License:

15. Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta
ISSN: 03534537
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade
Country: Serbia
Language: Serbian
Keywords: wood processing, landscape architecture
Start year: 2002

16. iForest : Biogeosciences and Forestry
ISSN: 19717458
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology - SISEF
Country: Italy
Language: English
Keywords: forest, biogeoscience, forestry
Start year: 2008

17. International Journal of Forestry Research
ISSN: 16879368
EISSN: 16879376
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Country: United States
Language: English
Keywords: forestry research
Start year: 2009
License:

18. Investigación Agraria
ISSN: 11317965
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria
Country: Spain
Language: English, Spanish
19. Keywords: forest, plant production, plant health, breeding and genetics
Start year: 1998
End year: 2009 Continued by Forest Systems

20. Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences
ISSN: 19467664
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: University of Georgia
Country: United States
Language: English
Keywords: forest biometrics, modeling, growth and yield, mensuration, simulations
Start year: 2009

21. Nova Mehanizacija Sumarstva
ISSN: 18458815
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: University of Zagreb
Country: Croatia
Language: Croatian
Keywords: forestry, forest engineering, timber harvesting, forest operations
Start year: 2005

22. Open Forest Science Journal
ISSN: 18743986
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Bentham open
Country: United States
Language: English
Keywords: forest ecology, tree genetics, wood quality, wood production, silviculture
Start year: 2008

23. Revista Árvore
ISSN: 01006762
EISSN: 18069088
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Sociedade de Investigações Florestais
Country: Brazil
Language: Portuguese, English, Spanish
Keywords: agricultural sciences
Start year: 2002

24. Revista Forestal Venezolana
ISSN: 05566606
Subject: Forestry --- Environmental Sciences
Publisher: Universidad de Los Andes (Venezuela)
Country: Venezuela
Language: Spanish
Keywords: forest sciences, vegetal physiology, forest pathology, entomology, plantations, genetics, forest improvement, river basins
Start year: 1997

25. Revista Geografica Venezolana
ISSN: 10121617
Subject: Environmental Sciences --- Geography --- Forestry
Publisher: Universidad de Los Andes (Venezuela)
Country: Venezuela
Language: Spanish, English, French, Portuguese
Keywords: forest sciences, geographic sciences, conservation of natural resources
Start year: 1999

26. Revista Quebracho
ISSN: 03280543
EISSN: 18513026
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero
Country: Argentina
Language: Spanish
Keywords: forestry, environment, Latin America region
Start year: 1994

27. Rocznik Dendrologiczny
ISSN: 08602646
Subject: Forestry --- Biology
Publisher: Polish Botanical Society
Country: Poland
Language: English, Polish
Keywords: dendrobiology, trees, dendrological collections, horticultural taxonomy
Start year: 2005

28. Silva Fennica
ISSN: 00375330
Subject: Forestry --- Ecology --- Botany
Publisher: Finnish Society of Forest Science, Finnish Forest Research Institute
Country: Finland
Language: English
Keywords: forest science
Start year: 1998



29. Silva Lusitana
ISSN: 08706352
Subject: Forestry --- Environmental Sciences
Publisher: Estação Florestal Nacional
Country: Portugal
Language: Portuguese, English, Spanish
Keywords: forestry, environmental sciences
Start year: 2001

30. Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad : Seria Stiinte Ingineresti si Agroturism
ISSN: 18420508
EISSN: 20676034
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Vasile Goldis Western University, Arad
Country: Romania
Language: Romanian, English
Keywords: enviromental sciences, agrotourism
Start year: 2009

31. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
ISSN: 1300011X
EISSN: 13036173
Subject: Agriculture (General) --- Forestry
Publisher: Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
Country: Turkey
Language: English
Keywords: agriculture, forestry
Start year: 1998

32. Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva
ISSN: 03513114
EISSN: 1581162X
Subject: Forestry
Publisher: Slovenian Forestry Institute
Country: Slovenia
Language: Slovenian, English
Keywords: wood science, wood technology
Start year: 1999

PEMAKAIAN







IV. Jurnal Elektronik Kehutanan


1 NAMA : International Journal of Forestry Research
ALAMAT URL : http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/

DESKRIPSI : International Journal of Forestry Research is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles in all areas of forestry research.
PEMAKAIAN 1. Ketikkan : ‘alamat url pada kolom Addres
2. Ketikkan kata kunci (keyword) berdasarkan subjek pada kolom Penelusuran. Klik Telusur.
3. Jika kata kunci tersebut ‘Hit’ Maka tampilan hasil penelusuran akan Nampak.
4. Klik Full Texk Pdf untuk menampilkan informasi lengkap.




2 NAMA : Mathematical and Computational Forestry & Natural-Resource Sciences (MCFNS)
ALAMAT URL : http://mcfns.com/index.php/Journal/index

DESKRIPSI : The mission of MCFNS is to publish peer-reviewed basic and applied research in Mathematical and Computational Forestry and Natural-Resource Sciences. This research can include theoretical solutions, proofs, derivations, software developments, and simulations, in forest management, growth and yield modeling, and other natural resource related studies. Journal items will be published collectively as part of an issue with its own Table of Contents biannually on the 28th.
PEMAKAIAN
1. Ketikkan : ‘alamat url pada kolom Addres
2. Ketikkan kata kunci (keyword) berdasarkan subjek pada kolom Penelusuran. Klik Telusur.
3. Jika kata kunci tersebut ‘Hit’ Maka tampilan hasil penelusuran akan Nampak.
4. Klik Full Texk Pdf untuk menampilkan informasi lengkap.







DAFTAR PUSTAKA

--.Garba Rujukan Digital. http: jurnal dikti.go.id. Diakses tanggal 1 Februari 2011.
Anis Hariri. Trial Akses Proquest untuk Warga Negara Indonesia.
Mustafa, B., “Prinsip Pencarian dan Pemanfaatan Informasi
via Internet dan Evaluasi Web”,Makalah tidak dipublikasikan, 2008
Advanced Searching Technique,
http://www.lib.washington.edu/business/tlc/archive/advsearch.html
Tips Pencarian, http://proquest.umi.com/istd/in/pri/searchtips/searchtips.htm
Info Widya Info Widya